In Memoriam

“If it were not for injustice, man would not know justice.”

– Heraclitus

The Founders

Ten African American attorneys founded the Gate City Bar Association on January 25, 1948, in the office of Attorney Austin T. Walden. 

Each of the founders was accomplished in their own right and maintained practices that served the African-American community and advanced civil rights in Atlanta and throughout Georgia.  They were also leaders in numerous civic, religious, business, and community organizations.

Charles Clayton was a graduate of Morehouse College.  He took legal correspondence courses from LaSalle Extension University and graduated from John Marshall Law School in 1944.  Having served as a teacher and principal before law school, he was known as “Professor Clayton.”  He practiced criminal law and served as a lawyer until his death at 104 in 1992.

Edward S. D’Antignac attended Clark College and was a student of the Blackstone Institute, a correspondence law school.  He joined the Georgia bar in 1946. A member of the law office of Attorney Austin T. Walden, he was also very active in the Butler Street YMCA, the Atlanta Business League, and the American Legion.  He passed away in 1969. 

Thomas J. Henry, Jr., a World War I veteranattended Clark College, Atlanta University, and graduated from Brooklyn School of Law in 1923, passing the Georgia bar the same yearHe served as general counsel of the Mutual Federal Savings and Loan Association.  He passed away in 1977.

Rachel Pruden Herndon was the first African American woman to become an attorney in Georgia in 1944.  A graduate of Atlanta University, she began her legal career as the secretary of Attorney Austin T. Walden and “read the law” under his guidance before passing the bar.  Mayor Ivan Allen appointed her a Pro Hac Judge of the Municipal Court of Atlanta in 1965.  She passed away in 1979

Thomas W. Holmes was the oldest founder of the Gate City Bar Association.  He read the law under Attorney Peyton Allen, one of the first Black attorneys to practice in Atlanta, before passing the bar in 1912.  One of his most notable matters was the handling of the estate of Atlanta resident Theodore “Tiger” Flowers, the first African American World Middleweight Boxing Champion.  He passed away in 1973. 

Eugene E. Moore, Jr. began his legal career in 1945 in Columbus, Georgia, before relocating to Atlanta.  A graduate of North Carolina A&T College and Howard University School of Law, he argued civil rights cases on behalf of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and handled estate matters.  He passed away in 1994.

Sylvester S. Robinson passed the bar in 1946 after graduating from Tuskegee Institute and Howard University School of Law.  He spent much of his career fighting for the civil rights of African Americans throughout Georgia, frequently working with Attorney Eugene E. Moore.  He passed away in 1974. 

James E. Salter studied law through LaSalle Extension University after graduating from Georgia State College (now Savannah State University).  He passed away in 1981. 

Roscoe E. Thomas, Jr. graduated from Morehouse College and received his law degree from the University of Michigan in 1947, after serving in World War II.  One of his most significant cases was the desegregation of the City of Atlanta municipal golf courses, a case that was appealed to the United States Supreme Court.  He also served as General Counsel to Citizens Trust Bank, Atlanta Life Insurance Company, and Mutual Federal Savings and Loan Association and was a founding partner of the Thomas Kennedy Sampson & Tompkins law firm.  He passed away in 1996.     

Austin T. Walden was known as the Dean of African American lawyers in Atlanta and was the organizing force of the Gate City Bar Association.  He graduated from Atlanta University and the University of Michigan and began practicing law in 1912 in Macon, Georgia.  After serving in World War I, he relocated his firm to Atlanta.  A local and national leader with the NAACP, Walden led or was involved in many groundbreaking civil rights lawsuits in Georgia.  He was also a savvy political strategist and co-founded the Atlanta Negro Voters League to register African Americans to vote.  An active leader in the community, he held leadership positions in many business, civic, educational, religious, and social organizations.  In 1964, after he retired from practicing law, he was appointed by Mayor Ivan Allen as a Pro Hac Judge for the Municipal Court of Atlanta, making him the first African American judge in Georgia since Reconstruction.  He passed away in 1965. 

Cheryl F. Turner-Past President-‘16

Members

In Memoriam

AVARITA LAUREL HANSON

Hall of Fame ‘07
Past President of Gate City Bar Association

Born in Harlem and raised in Mount Vernon, New York, Avarita Hanson graduated magna cum laude from Harvard and Radcliffe College in 1975. Three days after graduation, she married William A. Alexander. As a law student at the University of Pennsylvania, she served (among other roles) as a researcher for Judge A. Leon Higginbotham.  She practiced law with the Houston firm of Fulbright & Jaworski before moving to Atlanta.

Rita thereafter consulted for the City of Atlanta and worked as a private practitioner. She became Pro Bono Project Director for the Geogia Legal Services Program; Clerk to the Board of Commissioners of Fulton County; Associate Judge of the Fulton County Juvenile Court; Executive Director for the Examining Boards Division of the Georgia Secretary of State; and instructor and Chief Academic Officer for the J.D. Program at Atlanta’s John Marshall Law School, playing a critical the school’s obtaining ABA accreditation. The Black Law Students Association at John Marshall now bears her name.

Of her service from 2006 through 2017 as Executive Director of the Chief Justice’s Commission on Profession, the late Chief Justice P. Harris Hines wrote that “she has worked tirelessly to enhance professionalism among Georgia’s lawyers and to ensure that the practice of law remains a high calling. It will not be easy to replace her.”

Rita served as President of both the Gate City Bar Association and the Georgia Association of Black Women Attorneys, and she held numerous other leadership positions. She has been honored the by the King Center; GABWA; the Gate City Bar Association; the State Bar of Georgia; and the Harvard and Radcliffe Alumni Associations, which recognized her with the Harvard Medal in 2022.  

Rita is fondly remembered as “Mama Rita” by generations of attorneys who continue to benefit from her leadership and generous mentorship.

In Memoriam

The Honorable
Thelma Wyatt Moore

Hall of Fame ‘03
July 6, 1945-October 9, 2024

The Honorable Thelma Wyatt Moore was a member of the Georgia Bar for 53 years. She served more than 31 of those years on the bench. Early in her legal career, Judge Moore served as a trial attorney with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission under the leadership of “Mr. Civil Rights,” Donald L. Hollowell. 

Judge Moore also served as General Counsel to the Institute for Entrepreneurship and Management under the leadership of Judge Horace T. Ward. After her initial judicial appointment to the Atlanta Municipal Court by the Honorable Maynard H. Jackson Jr., more than forty years ago, Judge Moore amassed an impressive litany of “firsts.” She was the first woman to serve full-time on the benches of the Atlanta Municipal Court and the City Court of Atlanta and the first African-American woman to serve on the State Courts of Georgia. She is the first woman to serve as Chief Judge of the Superior Court of Fulton County and the first African-American woman to serve as chief administrative judge of any judicial circuit in the State of Georgia. 

Judge Moore was re-elected to the bench six times county-wide. 

Her judicial portrait was unveiled on her thirtieth judicial anniversary in 2007 and is now on display in the Fulton County Justice Center Tower.